In HTML and jQuery, how would you create a responsive image carousel that dynamically fetches images from an external API, and allows users to navigate through the images using touch gestures on mobile devices? Additionally, the carousel should support lazy loading of images to optimize performance.
Asked by: Team_JackI think this code will work.
HTML:
<div id="carousel">
<ul id="image-list"></ul>
<a href="#" id="prev-button"><</a>
<a href="#" id="next-button">></a>
</div>
CSS:
#carousel {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
#image-list {
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
display: flex;
transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}
#image-list li {
flex: 0 0 100%;
}
#carousel img {
display: block;
width: 100%;
}
#prev-button,
#next-button {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
padding: 10px;
color: #fff;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
text-decoration: none;
}
#prev-button {
left: 10px;
}
#next-button {
right: 10px;
}
JavaScript (jQuery):
$(document).ready(function() {
var apiUrl = 'https://example.com/api/images'; // Replace with your API endpoint
// Fetch images from the API
$.get(apiUrl, function(response) {
var images = response.images;
// Iterate through the images and append them to the carousel
$.each(images, function(index, image) {
var li = $('');
$('#image-list').append(li);
});
// Initialize the carousel
$('#carousel').carousel();
});
// Carousel functionality
$.fn.carousel = function() {
var carousel = $(this);
var imageList = carousel.find('#image-list');
var prevButton = carousel.find('#prev-button');
var nextButton = carousel.find('#next-button');
var currentImage = 0;
var imageCount = imageList.find('li').length;
var imageWidth = imageList.find('li').first().width();
// Update carousel dimensions on window resize
$(window).on('resize', function() {
imageWidth = imageList.find('li').first().width();
});
// Navigate to the previous image
prevButton.on('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
currentImage = (currentImage - 1 + imageCount) % imageCount;
moveCarousel();
});
// Navigate to the next image
nextButton.on('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
currentImage = (currentImage + 1) % imageCount;
moveCarousel();
});
// Move the carousel to the current image
function moveCarousel() {
var position = -currentImage * imageWidth;
imageList.css('transform', 'translateX(' + position + 'px)');
}
// Touch gesture support for mobile devices
var touchStartX = 0;
var touchEndX = 0;
carousel.on('touchstart', function(e) {
touchStartX = e.originalEvent.touches[0].clientX;
});
carousel.on('touchend', function(e) {
touchEndX = e.originalEvent.changedTouches[0].clientX;
handleSwipe();
});
function handleSwipe() {
if (touchEndX < touchStartX) {
// Swiped left (next image)
currentImage = (currentImage + 1) % imageCount;
moveCarousel();
} else if (touchEndX > touchStartX) {
// Swiped right (previous image)
currentImage = (currentImage - 1 + imageCount) % imageCount;
moveCarousel();
}
}
// Lazy loading of images
var lazyImages = imageList.find('img[data-src]');
lazyImages.each(function() {
var lazyImage = $(this);
lazyImage.attr('src', lazyImage.attr('data-src'));
lazyImage.removeAttr('data-src');
});
};
});
Replace the "apiUrl" variable with the appropriate API endpoint that provides the images in the desired format.
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